Quail Springs is the first picnic area inside the West Entrance, with 9 tables and 7 grills set among Joshua trees and large rocks, and 34 parking spaces. There are pit toilets and no running water. The stop is about the partnership that keeps the forest going: the yucca moth that carries pollen from flower to flower, the white-tailed antelope squirrels that bury the seeds, and the extinct ground sloth that may once have moved them. It also covers what a 2019 study projects for the park's Joshua trees by the end of the century. After dark the lot is a designated stargazing spot, for visitors who stay awake and within 20 feet of their vehicles.
Take the next right for Quail Springs, tables and grills among the Joshua trees, and it's another right when you leave. Pit toilets, no water, so your nearest fill-up is behind you at the gate. This whole forest hangs on a moth the size of a rice grain. You won't see it from the car. It's called the yucca moth, and tree and moth each depend entirely on the other. With mouthparts called tentacles, the female scrapes up pollen, forms it into a ball and carries it to another flower. Her caterpillars eat some of the seeds, not all. That's the accepted account. As of two thousand six, nobody had truly watched the female do it. The moth keeps its secrets. White-tailed antelope squirrels take most of the fruit straight off the tree. Seeds buried less than half an inch deep sprout best, and seeds left on the surface seldom do. Those squirrels are among the park's most common mammals, so the one eyeing your sandwich may be a forester. The park says the giant ground sloth once ate the big seeds and spread them in its dung, letting the tree move quickly, though that may be exaggerated, and no sloth fossil has been found inside the park. The tree needs to move. With strong climate action, about nineteen percent of the park's Joshua tree habitat could survive to the end of the century, and fourteen percent with moderate action. If nothing changes, it would be almost entirely gone. So when the trees had a big seed year in two thousand twenty-two, park staff hoped to harvest seed for storage here and at a national lab in Fort Collins, Colorado. Before you leave any parking space out here, look under your car. Animals may be using it for shade.
Photo: NPS / Carmen Aurrecoechea · Public domain (NPS staff photo)
